Сборник заданий ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
Please use full forms. Do not add any spaces or punctuation marks in your answer (not has done but hasdone).

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

Ниже представлено задание #4 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите вариант ответа, который получит наибольшее количество баллов.

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Education and studying habits”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project.
In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two ways of studying;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of studying;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project – say which way of studying presented in the pictures you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

Ниже представлено задание #3 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите вариант, при котором студент получит наибольшее количество баллов.

Ниже представлено задание #2 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите набор верных вопросов.

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

You are considering visiting the barber shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:

1)  working hours;
2)  location;
3)  number of clients per day;
4)  discount for regular customers.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

Ниже представлено задание #1 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите правильное утверждение.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this  text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

When you are thinking of starting to live green, your cooking habits are probably the last area where you think you need some improvement. However, being smart in the kitchen is very important for a truly eco-friendly lifestyle. One important example is that you can lose a lot of heat if you open an oven door while baking something. Even if you do it for a short period of time, it will take a significant amount of energy to heat the oven back up.
Another important problem is buying pre-packaged products. Billions of plastic packages like milk bottles or coffee capsules end up in landfills. It is much better to buy products with packages that can be recycled. Use energy-saving cooking methods and turn on your dishwasher only when it's full. Don't buy too much food not to throw the leftovers away. These simple steps are in fact a great contribution to fighting environmental problems.

Ниже представлено задание #38 формата ЕГЭ и три варианта ответа на него. Выберите вариант ответа, который наберет больше всего баллов.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в бланке ответов и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose to major in sports. You have found some data on the subject  — the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below). 

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that a student of sports may face during competitions and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of professional sport for modern society.

38.2 Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders prefer to spend their holidays. You have found some data on the subject  — the results оf a survey conducted among Zetland residents (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:
What is your favourite type of holiday?

Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with a hiking holiday and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what the best type of holiday for teenagers is.

Это задание #37 формата ЕГЭ. Ознакомьтесь с заданием, а затем с вариантами ответов. Какой вариант получит больше всего баллов за имейл?

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Harry:

Write an email to Harry.

In your message:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the novel.

Write 100−140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this  text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Everybody knows about ants. Ants are small insects. They are usually yellow, brown, red or black. In various stories and fables ants are shown as hardworking creatures. They seem to be moving all the time, carrying objects to their homes. Ants can lift about 20 times their own body weight, which is amazing.
Ants are social insects. This means that they live together in organized communities called colonies. Ants are found almost everywhere in the world, but they are most common in hot areas. They make anthills or live under the ground. Some cultures use ants for food and medicine. However, in many countries ants are considered pests. This is so because they can get into cupboards around the house. In fact, ants are very hard to remove from the house as it is difficult to destroy a whole colony of ants.