Сборник заданий ЕГЭ по английскому языку

737 заданий формата ЕГЭ для подготовки к экзаменам по английскому языку

ЕГЭ 1 • Listening for the main idea (основные идеи в аудировании). Listening • №346427

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A $-$ F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1 $-$ 7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. Learning languages improves your memory.

2. There are good methods to memorize things.

3. Having a good memory helps you study better.

4. Modern schools don’t develop students’ memory.

5. Nowadays there’s no reason to train your memory.

6. You shouldn’t rely on electronic memory too much.

7. You need to lead a healthy life to have a good memory.

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19-24 ЕГЭ • №346416

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
Please use full forms. Do not add any spaces or punctuation marks in your answer (not ~~has done~~ but hasdone).

19.	A new neighbour I live on the third floor of a block of flats. My new neighbour, Tom, is a software developer. He ___________ for a big tech company.	WORK
20.	He ___________ up early in the morning — he prefers to start his day at 10 a.m. but he often works late into the evening.	NOT GET
21.	Right now, he ___________ a very important project. That’s why he can’t join us for coffee this afternoon.	DEVELOP
22.	Weekend plans This Saturday, my friends and I ___________ a small hiking trip to the nearby hills. We’ve checked the weather forecast and packed our backpacks.	TAKE
23.	Anna, one of my closest friends, ___________ sandwiches for the group at the moment. She’s in the kitchen right now, chopping vegetables.	PREPARE
24.	Everyone else ___________ the route on the map — we want to make sure we don’t get lost. We are really excited!	STUDY

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ЕГЭ 19 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 1

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ЕГЭ 20 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 2

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ЕГЭ 21 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 3

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ЕГЭ 22 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 4

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ЕГЭ 23 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 5

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ЕГЭ 24 • Tenses (Времена). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 6

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ЕГЭ 37 • Email. Writing • №345695

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack:

From: Jack@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@ucheba.ru

Subject: Theatre

… I saw a musical in London and it was amazing! I’ve heard that Russian theatres have a great tradition. What are the most famous theatres in Russia? What play would you recommend a tourist see? Do you think theatre is still popular among young people?

I’ve started reading a book about cats …

Write an email to Jack.

In your message:

— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the book.

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

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19-24 ЕГЭ • №332655

19.	Languages of the world What do you think is the most difficult language to learn? Chinese? Japanese? No, it is Basque, the language which __________________ in northwestern Spain and southwestern France.	SPEAK
20.	It __________________ to any other language in the world. In Basque, the name of the language is officially “Euskara”.	NOT RELATE
21.	In French, the language is normally called “basque”, though in recent times “euskara” has become common. Spanish has a __________________ variety of names for the language than French. Today, it is most commonly referred to as “el vasco”, ”la lengua vasca” or “el euskera”.	GREAT
22.	Slavery in North America August 13, 1619 is the date when two and a half centuries of slavery in North America began. On this day the first Africans kidnapped by the Portuguese arrived in the British colony of Virginia and __________________ by English colonists.	BUY
23.	__________________ at Jamestown in 1607, the Virginia Colony was home to about 700 people by 1619.	FOUND
24.	The first enslaved Africans to arrive there disembarked at Point Comfort, in what __________________ today as Hampton Roads.	KNOW

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ЕГЭ 19 • Passive voice (Пассивный залог). Tenses (Времена) • Задание 1

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ЕГЭ 20 • Passive voice (Пассивный залог). Tenses (Времена) • Задание 2

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ЕГЭ 21 • Degrees of adjectives and adverbs (Степени сравнения) • Задание 3

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ЕГЭ 22 • Passive voice (Пассивный залог). Tenses (Времена) • Задание 4

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ЕГЭ 23 • Non-finite verb forms (Герундий, инфинитив, причастия) • Задание 5

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ЕГЭ 24 • Passive voice (Пассивный залог). Tenses (Времена) • Задание 6

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ЕГЭ 41 • Answering questions • №328109

You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).

Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

Задания реального ЕГЭ

25-29 ЕГЭ • №307385

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

25.	A blogger’s audience A beginning blogger can make some mistakes while making the first steps online. __________________, the biggest of them is when beginner bloggers do not know their audience.	PROBABLE
26.	Bloggers think about their content without thinking about their potential __________________.	READ
27.	Still, there’s a big __________________ of them. Let’s say you are going to write about yoga. Are you going to do it for yoga enthusiasts or yoga studio owners?	VARY
28.	If you are unsure about the audience of your future blog, you will not be able to produce __________________ content, because your audience should define it. Write down some of their interests and needs.	EXCITE
29.	Based on what you know about their __________________, brainstorm what subjects will interest them or what issues they might be facing.	PERSONAL

Задания реального ЕГЭ

ЕГЭ 25 • Word formation (Словообразование). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 1

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ЕГЭ 26 • Word formation (Словообразование). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 2

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ЕГЭ 27 • Word formation (Словообразование). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 3

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ЕГЭ 28 • Word formation (Словообразование). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 4

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ЕГЭ 29 • Word formation (Словообразование). Grammar and Vocabulary • Задание 5

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ЕГЭ 42 • Speaking • №300608

Ниже представлено задание #4 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите вариант ответа, который получит наибольшее количество баллов.

Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Education and studying habits”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project.
In 2.5 minutes be ready to:

— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two ways of studying;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two ways of studying;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project – say which way of studying presented in the pictures you would prefer and why.

You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

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ЕГЭ 41 • Answering questions • №300607

Ниже представлено задание #3 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите вариант, при котором студент получит наибольшее количество баллов.

Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

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ЕГЭ 40 • Asking direct questions • №300605

Ниже представлено задание #2 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите набор верных вопросов.

Task 2. Study the advertisement.

red city bike leaning on bench

You are considering visiting the barber shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following:

1)  working hours;
2)  location;
3)  number of clients per day;
4)  discount for regular customers.

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

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ЕГЭ 39 • Reading aloud • №300604

Ниже представлено задание #1 устной части ЕГЭ. Выберите правильное утверждение.

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

When you are thinking of starting to live green, your cooking habits are probably the last area where you think you need some improvement. However, being smart in the kitchen is very important for a truly eco-friendly lifestyle. One important example is that you can lose a lot of heat if you open an oven door while baking something. Even if you do it for a short period of time, it will take a significant amount of energy to heat the oven back up.
Another important problem is buying pre-packaged products. Billions of plastic packages like milk bottles or coffee capsules end up in landfills. It is much better to buy products with packages that can be recycled. Use energy-saving cooking methods and turn on your dishwasher only when it's full. Don't buy too much food not to throw the leftovers away. These simple steps are in fact a great contribution to fighting environmental problems.

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